Provocation Trap | Iran-America Relation| The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary | With Hindi Word Meanings | 25 December 2020 |

“Provocation Trap”

उकसावे का जाल

Iran should rein (लगाम लगाना; to control a business or other activity) in its proxies (प्रतिनिधि /समर्थक; a person who you choose to do something officially for you) in Iraq and allow the Biden administration to reboot diplomacy (देशों के बीच राजनीतिक संबन्ध/कूटनीति; the management of relationships between countries)

Provocation Trap | Iran-America Relation| The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary | With Hindi Word Meanings |

The rocket attacks on the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad on Sunday, which American military leaders called the largest attack on the highly fortified (मज़बूत/गढ़वाला; protected or defended against enemies or attacks) Green Zone in a decade, have sent tensions in the region soaring (बढ़ता हुआ; rising very quickly to a high level).

President Donald Trump and senior leaders of the administration have pointed to Iran, saying that it supplied the rockets. The offensive appears to have been countered by the U.S.’s radar-guided defensive systems.

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Mr. Trump has warned that he would hold Iran responsible “if one American is killed”. The attack comes at a volatile (अस्थिर; likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly) time for Iran­-American relations, which have collapsed after Mr. Trump took the U.S. out of the Iran nuclear deal unilaterally (एकतरफा; the process of deciding a policy or action without involving another group or country) in 2018 and re-imposed sanctions (प्रतिबंध; an official order, such as the stopping of trade, taken against a country in order to make it obey international law).

He had reportedly sought (मांगना; to try to get something or to ask for approval) options to launch strikes (हमला/प्रहार; to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently) on Iran immediately after his election defeat but was dissuaded (रोक लगाना; to persuade someone not to do something) by Cabinet colleagues. With his exit soon from the White House, and Joe Biden, the next President, promising to revive (फिर से जीवित/चालू करना; to come or bring something back to life, existence, or use) the nuclear deal, there is a window of opportunity to restart the diplomatic process.

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But attacks like this threaten to push both the countries into an open conflict (विरोध/संघर्ष; an active disagreement between people with opposing opinions). When the U.S. killed top Iranian general Qasem Soleimani in January this year, American officials claimed that the drone strike in the Iraqi capital had re-established America’s deterrence (निवारण; to prevent or discourage someone from doing something).

But Iran had launched retaliatory (जवाबी कार्रवाई; actions to harm someone who has harmed you; a revenge) missile attacks on U.S. military camps in Iraq, wounding (घायल/ज़ख़्मी; offended or injured by what someone has done) several soldiers. And since then, pro-Iran Shia militias in Iraq have launched missile attacks at the Green Zone that houses the Embassy and repeatedly targeted American supply lines inside Iraq.

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The U.S. had earlier downsized its Embassy staff, closed the consulate (दूतावास; the office in a foreign city where government officials live in order to take care of the people from the official’s own country) in Basra and decided to reduce troops (सैन्यदल/सेना/खिलाड़ी; soldiers (also used for players) on duty in a large group) in Iraq. If U.S.­Iran relations are now at an explosive stage, the primary responsibility lies with Mr. Trump. His actions derailed (पटरी से उतारना/ बाधा; cause a train to leave its tracks, or divert a process from its intended course i.e. hampering or holding back) a functioning international deal and his ‘maximum pressure’ campaign turned an Iran  fully compliant with the deal’s terms more dangerous.

Besides targeting the American Embassy, Iran, directly or through proxies, had attacked oil facilities and tankers in the Gulf over the past two years. Earlier this month, a tanker of Jeddah was attacked, allegedly by the Iran-backed Houthi rebels (विद्रोहियों; people who are opposed to the political system in their country and tries to change it using force) of Yemen.

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Iran is under pressure to counter the repeated attempts by the U.S. and its allies (सहयोगि/मित्र; someone who helps and supports someone else) to scuttle (विफल कर देना; to stop something happening, or to cause a plan to fail) its influence. Late last month, Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, a top scientist, was killed inside Iran, allegedly by Israeli agents. But in a quest (खोज/तलाश; a long search for something) for revenge, Iran should not sleep­walk (नींद में चलना/बिना कुछ सोचे समझे करना; to act without paying any attention to what you are doing) into the trap of provocation.

Under any circumstance, attacks on diplomatic missions cannot be accepted. It should rein in the militia groups in Iraq that it supports. It must give the Biden administration a chance to reboot diplomacy, which is in the larger interests of Tehran as well as the wider west Asia.

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